Banded Panchax: Fish Species Profile

Species Overview

The Banded Panchax (Epiplatys annulatus), also known as the Clown Killifish or Rocket Killifish, is a small, vibrant freshwater fish native to West Africa. Renowned for its striking coloration and peaceful demeanor, it is a popular choice among aquarists seeking a lively addition to their community tanks.

• Common Names: Banded Panchax, Clown Killifish, Rocket Killifish
• Scientific Name: Epiplatys annulatus
• Adult Size: Up to 1.4 inches (3.5 cm)
• Life Expectancy: 3–5 years

Characteristics

• Family: Nothobranchiidae
• Origin: West Africa (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone)
• Social: Peaceful, prefers groups
• Tank Level: Top dweller
• Minimum Tank Size: 5 gallons
• Diet: Carnivore
• Breeding: Egg layer
• Care Level: Moderate
• pH: 4.0–7.0
• Hardness: Soft water preferred
• Temperature: 68–79°F (20–26°C)

Origin and Distribution

Banded Panchax are indigenous to the slow-moving streams and swamps of West Africa, particularly in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. They inhabit shallow waters rich in vegetation, providing ample cover and feeding opportunities.

Colors and Markings

This species features a slender, elongated body adorned with alternating horizontal bands of black and yellow. Males exhibit more vibrant colors, including red and blue hues on their fins, while females are generally more subdued in coloration. The caudal fin often displays a striking red and blue pattern, resembling a rocket flame, which contributes to their nickname, Rocket Killifish.

Tankmates

Banded Panchax are peaceful and can coexist with other small, non-aggressive species. Suitable tankmates include:

• Small Tetras
• Rasboras
• Corydoras Catfish
• Dwarf Gouramis
• Other small Killifish

It’s advisable to keep them in groups of at least six to promote natural schooling behavior and reduce stress.

Habitat and Care

To replicate their natural environment:

• Tank Size: A minimum of 5 gallons is recommended, though larger tanks provide more stability.
• Substrate: Use a dark substrate to enhance their coloration.
• Plants: Incorporate live plants such as Java Moss, Anubias, and floating species to provide cover and mimic their natural habitat.
• Lighting: Moderate lighting is ideal to showcase their features without causing stress.
• Filtration: Ensure gentle filtration to maintain water quality, as they prefer slow-moving waters.

Regular water changes and monitoring of parameters are essential to keep them healthy.

Diet and Feeding

Banded Panchax are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of small live or frozen foods. Offer them:

• Live or frozen brine shrimp
• Daphnia
• Mosquito larvae
• High-quality micro-pellets

Feed them small amounts 2–3 times daily, ensuring they consume all the food within a few minutes.

Gender Differences

Males are typically more colorful, with elongated fins and vibrant red and blue patterns, especially on the caudal fin. Females are generally smaller and exhibit more subdued coloration.

Breeding

Breeding Banded Panchax in captivity is relatively straightforward:

• Breeding Tank: Set up a separate tank with soft, slightly acidic water and fine-leaved plants or spawning mops.
• Conditioning: Feed breeding pairs a high-protein diet of live and frozen foods to encourage spawning.
• Spawning: After spawning, remove adults to prevent them from eating the eggs.

Eggs typically hatch within 1.5 weeks, and fry become free-swimming shortly after. Feed fry infusoria or commercially available fry food until they are large enough to accept baby brine shrimp.

Further Research

For more information on similar species and care techniques, consider exploring:

• Norman’s Lampeye (Poropanchax normani)
• Sparkling Gourami (Trichopsis pumila)
• Ember Tetra (Hyphessobrycon amandae)

FAQ

How many Banded Panchax should I keep together?
It’s best to keep them in groups of at least six individuals to reduce stress and encourage natural schooling behavior.

Are Banded Panchax suitable for beginners?
While they are relatively hardy, their specific water parameter requirements and preference for live foods may be more suitable for aquarists with some experience.

What is the ideal tank setup for Banded Panchax?
A well-planted tank with gentle water flow, moderate lighting, and stable water parameters closely mimics their natural habitat and helps them thrive.

This profile provides essential information for successfully keeping and enjoying Banded Panchax in your aquarium.