White Cloud Mountain Minnow: Species Profile

Species Overview

Common Name: White Cloud Mountain Minnow
Scientific Name: Tanichthys albonubes
Adult Size: Up to 1.5 inches (4 cm)
Life Expectancy: 3-5 years

Characteristics

• Family: Cyprinidae
• Origin: Southern China
• Social: Peaceful; schooling fish
• Tank Level: Mid-level swimmers
• Minimum Tank Size: 10 gallons
• Diet: Omnivorous
• Breeding: Relatively easy in captivity
• Care Level: Beginner-friendly
• Preferred pH: 6.5–7.5
• Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard
• Temperature: 64–72°F (18–22°C)

Origin and Distribution

The White Cloud Mountain Minnow originates from cool mountain streams in Southern China. It is accustomed to clear, oxygen-rich water and is a hardy species, making it suitable for a variety of aquarium setups.

Colors and Markings

This small fish is known for its shimmering, metallic body with a silver-gold hue. Its distinct red fins, accented with white tips, give it a vibrant yet elegant appearance. The lateral line running from the nose to the tail often appears as an iridescent blue-green stripe.

Tankmates

White Cloud Mountain Minnows are peaceful and do well in community tanks with species that share similar water parameters. Suitable tankmates include:

• Other small schooling fish like danios or tetras
• Shrimp or snails
• Non-aggressive bottom dwellers like Corydoras

Avoid large, aggressive fish that may see them as food.

Habitat and Care

White Cloud Mountain Minnows thrive in planted aquariums with ample swimming space. Key care guidelines include:

• Tank Setup: Use live plants, rocks, and driftwood to mimic their natural habitat while leaving open areas for swimming.
• Water Quality: Maintain consistent water parameters and avoid high temperatures, as they prefer cooler water.
• Maintenance: Perform regular water changes to ensure cleanliness and stability.

Diet and Feeding

White Cloud Mountain Minnows are omnivores and have simple dietary requirements. They will eat:

• High-quality flake or micro-pellet food
• Live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp and daphnia
• Small amounts of vegetable matter like blanched spinach

Feed them small portions 1-2 times daily.

Gender Differences

Males tend to be more slender and have brighter coloration, particularly during mating displays. Females are slightly rounder, especially when carrying eggs.

Breeding

Breeding White Cloud Mountain Minnows is relatively straightforward. Provide a breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or spawning mops. The female will scatter eggs, and the male will fertilize them. Parents should be removed after spawning to prevent them from eating the eggs. Fry hatch within 2-3 days and can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes.

Further Research

White Cloud Mountain Minnows are a resilient species and an excellent choice for beginners and experienced aquarists alike. For more tips on care and tank setups, explore resources focused on freshwater fish.

FAQ

Q: Are they suitable for unheated tanks?
A: Yes, they thrive in cooler water and can live comfortably in unheated aquariums.

Q: Can they live alone?
A: No, they are schooling fish and require groups of at least 6 to feel secure and exhibit natural behaviors.

Q: How do I enhance their colors?
A: Provide high-quality food and a well-maintained, stress-free environment.