Panda Garra (Garra flavatra): Species Profile

The Panda Garra, scientifically known as Garra flavatra, is a distinctive freshwater fish celebrated for its unique coloration and active behavior. Originating from the fast-flowing streams of Myanmar, this species has gained popularity among aquarists for its algae-eating habits and engaging personality.

Species Overview

• Common Names: Panda Garra, Panda Loach
• Scientific Name: Garra flavatra
• Adult Size: Approximately 3 inches (7.5 cm)
• Life Expectancy: 5 to 6 years

Characteristics

• Family: Cyprinidae
• Origin: Rakhine Yoma mountain range, Myanmar
• Social: Generally peaceful; may exhibit territorial behavior
• Tank Level: Bottom to mid-level
• Minimum Tank Size: 20 gallons
• Diet: Omnivore
• Breeding: Challenging in captivity
• Care Level: Intermediate
• pH: 6.5 to 7.5
• Hardness: 2 to 12 dGH
• Temperature: 72–81°F (22–27°C)

Origin and Distribution

Panda Garras are native to the Rakhine Yoma mountain range in western Myanmar. They inhabit fast-flowing streams and rivers with rocky substrates, where they graze on algae and biofilm.

Colors and Markings

This species features a brown to black body adorned with contrasting yellowish vertical bands, giving it a panda-like appearance. The fins are typically translucent with subtle coloration.

Tankmates

Panda Garras are generally peaceful but can display territorial behavior, especially towards their own kind. Suitable tankmates include:

• Small, non-aggressive fish such as tetras and rasboras
• Corydoras catfish
• Other algae-eating species like Otocinclus

It’s advisable to avoid housing them with larger, aggressive fish or species that may outcompete them for food.

Habitat and Care

To replicate their natural habitat:

• Tank Setup: Provide a well-oxygenated aquarium with moderate to strong water flow. Incorporate smooth rocks, driftwood, and live plants to offer hiding spots and grazing surfaces.
• Water Parameters: Maintain stable water conditions within the recommended pH and hardness ranges. Regular water changes are essential to keep the environment clean and healthy.
• Substrate: A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, as it mimics their natural riverbed habitat.

Diet and Feeding

Panda Garras are omnivorous with a preference for algae and biofilm. A balanced diet includes:

• Algae wafers
• High-quality sinking pellets
• Blanched vegetables such as zucchini and spinach
• Occasional protein sources like bloodworms and brine shrimp

Feed them small portions multiple times daily, ensuring they consume the food within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.

Gender Differences

Distinguishing between males and females can be challenging. Generally, females may appear slightly plumper, especially when carrying eggs.

Breeding

Breeding Panda Garras in captivity is considered challenging:

• Breeding Tank: Set up a separate tank with optimal water conditions and ample hiding spots.
• Spawning: Specific triggers for spawning are not well-documented, and successful breeding in home aquariums is rare.
• Raising Fry: If spawning occurs, provide infusoria or commercially prepared fry food to support the growth of the young fish.

Further Research

For those interested in similar species, consider exploring:

• Garra Rufa (Garra rufa)
• Siamese Algae Eater (Crossocheilus oblongus)
• Hillstream Loach (Sewellia lineolata)

These species share comparable care requirements and can coexist harmoniously in a community aquarium.

FAQ

• How many Panda Garras should be kept together? It’s best to keep them singly or in groups of five or more to reduce territorial aggression.
• Are Panda Garras suitable for beginners? They require specific water conditions and a well-maintained environment, making them more suitable for aquarists with some experience.
• Can Panda Garras live with other fish? Yes, they can coexist with other peaceful, similarly sized fish. However, avoid housing them with larger or aggressive species to prevent potential conflicts.

By providing appropriate care and a suitable environment, Panda Garras can be a lively and beneficial addition to any freshwater aquarium.